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Current-driven ferromagnetic resonance, mechanical torques and rotary motion in magnetic nanostructures

机译:电流驱动的铁磁共振,机械扭矩和旋转   磁性纳米结构中的运动

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摘要

We study theoretically the detection and possible utilization of electriccurrent-induced mechanical torques in ferromagnetic-normal metalheterostructures that are generated by spin-flip scattering or the absorptionof transverse spin currents by a ferromagnet. To this end, we analyze the DCvoltage signals over a spin valve that is driven by an AC current. In agreementwith recent studies, this "rectification", measured as a function of ACfrequency and applied magnetic field, contains important information on themagnetostatics and --dynamics. Subsequently, we show that the vibrationsexcited by spin-transfer to the lattice can be detected as a splitting of theDC voltage resonance. Finally, we propose a concept for a spin-transfer-drivenelectric nanomotor based on integrating metallic nanowires with carbonnanotubes, in which the current-induced torques generate a rotary motion.
机译:我们从理论上研究了自旋翻转散射或铁磁体吸收横向自旋电流所产生的铁磁法向金属异质结构中电流感应机械转矩的检测和可能利用。为此,我们分析了由交流电流驱动的旋转阀上的直流电压信号。与最近的研究一致,作为交流频率和施加磁场的函数进行测量的“整流”包含有关静磁特性和动力学的重要信息。随后,我们表明,自旋转移到晶格激发的振动可以检测为直流电压谐振的分裂。最后,我们提出了一种将金属纳米线与碳纳米管集成在一起的自旋转移驱动电纳米电机的概念,其中电流感应扭矩产生旋转运动。

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